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Trump’s Threats & Middle East Conflict: Gold Falls, Oil Swings & Markets Shift

Global markets showed heightened volatility at the start of the week, with commodities and equities reacting to escalating tensions in the Middle East and renewed trade threats from US President Donald Trump. 

Investors tracked movements in gold, oil price, and major indices as uncertainty weighed on sentiment. 

 Industrial oil barrels in storage yard with reflective water surface and rows of chemical drums in background

TL;DR

  • Markets remain volatile amid escalating Middle East tensions

  • Gold prices decline despite ongoing inflation concerns

  • Oil and gasoline prices fluctuate on supply risks

  • US indices extend losses during a multi-week downturn

  • Trump’s trade threats add further uncertainty to global markets

  • Traders may want to monitor this week's economic and earnings reports for global economy health

Key Developments

Gold: Is the Shine Wearing Off?

Gold prices extended losses on Sunday (22 March 2026) night, retreating despite persistent inflation concerns, as a broad market sell-off pressured the precious metal. 

Analysts described the move as a sharp positioning reset amid rising inflation worries and shifting rate expectations. (Source: Yahoo Finance)

Energy Volatility Spikes on Hormuz Threats 

In energy markets, oil prices fluctuated on Sunday amid geopolitical uncertainty linked to the Middle East and concerns surrounding a key shipping route. Market participants reacted to strong rhetoric tied to the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for global crude supply. 

Meanwhile, gasoline prices mirrored volatility in crude markets, with price swings driven by supply concerns and geopolitical developments affecting energy flows.

Equity Markets Mixed on Risk Sentiment 

In early trading this Monday, equity markets were under pressure, continuing a multi-week downturn. 

Futures linked to the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, and Dow Jones Industrial Average all trended lower. 

This general "risk-off" sentiment reflected the combined impact of geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainties.

Global Economic Impact

The broader economic implications of the ongoing tensions are becoming more pronounced, with energy markets at the centre of global risk. 

Oil prices have risen above $100 per barrel in recent sessions, while gas prices in some regions have surged, intensifying inflationary pressures across major economies. 

Disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of global oil supply passes, have raised concerns about supply chain instability, affecting not only energy but also key industrial inputs such as chemicals and fertilisers. These developments have increased costs for businesses and could weigh on global growth if prolonged.

Economists cited in the report noted that sustained energy price increases could complicate central bank policy, as rising inflation may limit the scope for rate cuts while economic activity slows. The situation highlights the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical disruptions. 

Additional Context

Investor sentiment was further impacted by renewed threats from Donald Trump related to trade measures targeting Iran, raising concerns over broader economic implications and global trade stability. 

Separately, traders prepared for increased volatility at market open, with expectations of sharp price swings across asset classes amid the evolving geopolitical backdrop and policy-related rhetoric. 

Beyond Geopolitics: What Should Traders Watch This Week?

Besides the developments in the Middle East, traders may want to keep tabs on the following this week:

Tuesday, 24 March

Wednesday, 25 March

  • Australia CPI

  • UK CPI

Thursday, 26 March

Friday, 27 March

Conclusion

Overall, global markets remain sensitive to geopolitical developments and policy signals, with gold under pressure, oil and gasoline prices fluctuating, and equities facing continued downside pressure. Investors continue to monitor these developments closely as uncertainty persists. 

*Past performance does not reflect future results. The above is for marketing and general informational purposes only, and are only projections and should not be taken as investment research, investment advice or a personal recommendation.

FAQs:

Why are gold prices falling despite inflation concerns?

Gold declined due to a broad market sell-off and repositioning by investors, even as inflation concerns remain elevated.

What is causing oil price volatility?

Oil prices are fluctuating due to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and concerns over supply routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.

How are stock markets reacting?

Major US indices, including the S&P 500 and NASDAQ, have been trending lower amid ongoing uncertainty and risk-off sentiment.

What role do Trump’s statements play in markets?

Trump’s renewed trade threats targeting Iran have added uncertainty to global markets, influencing investor sentiment and risk appetite.

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This information is written by Plus500 Ltd. The information is provided for general purposes only, and does not take into account any personal circumstances or objectives. Before acting on this material, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. It does not constitute financial, investment or other advice on which you can rely. Any references to past performance, historical returns, future projections, and statistical forecasts are no guarantee of future returns or future performance. Plus500 will not be held responsible for any use that may be made of this information and for any consequences that may result from such use. Hence, any person acting based on this information does so at their own discretion. The information has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research.

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